Search

Browse by Type

Credit Union Tax Exemption

The credit union tax exemption is a federal policy that exempts credit unions from paying federal income taxes because of their unique structure as not-for-profit, member-owned cooperatives. This exemption allows credit unions to return earnings to members through lower fees, better rates, and expanded access to financial services—especially for underserved communities. It’s a critical part of ensuring credit unions can fulfill their mission of people helping people.

Why it matters

The new Congress and administration are moving fast on tax reform which is putting the credit union tax exemption at risk—again. If these efforts succeed, the result could have sweeping consequences for your members, your business model and the financial well-being of the communities you serve.

This isn't the first time credit unions have had to defend their tax-exempt status. And it probably won't be the last. That's why we've dug deep through our library and compiled a list of key research and historical insights to help you understand what's at stake and prepare to respond with facts, not fear.

What's At Stake If Credit Unions Lose Their Tax Exemption Status

In 1990, the Filene Research Institute explored the public policy implications of imposing a tax on the net income of credit unions. The authors of the study hypothesized that a tax on credit unions would lead to:

  • Declines in net income, capital levels, the number of credit unions, and the level of member involvement.
  • Increases in failures, mergers, services, risk- taking, and share/ deposit rates.

Taxation has been the number one public policy issue for credit unions over its 100+ year history and continues to this day. That's why Filene has a number of reports and case studies for you and your leadership team to stay informed on this important topic to protect the future of our industry and the financial health of your members and community.  

Research in this topic

View All

More opportunities

View All
  • Blog |

    Resources on Credit Union Taxation

    This curated collection of resources provides research on credit union taxation case studies from other market across the world, history on what makes credit unions different, and resources for how credit unions can better leverage their tax-exempt status to benefit members and market their differences.

Related topics in action